1. to 的基本用法
① to “至,到,达”某个“地点,某物,时间,状态”等
Eddie has been sent to a hospital．
埃迪已进医院了。（已到达医院）
Her hair fell to her waist.
她的长发一直垂到腰部。
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里.
We're open from 8 to 7 every day.
我们每天从早8点至晚7点营业。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
She slowly bled to death.
她慢慢地失血死去。
② to+人，引出动作的“接受者”
Don’t say it to my sister.
别跟我妹妹说那件事。
He gave it to his sister.
他把那给了他的妹妹。
She addressed the letter to her boy friend Tom yesterday.
她昨天把信写给她的男朋友汤姆。
2. to的其它用法
①表示方位：“在....外部不接壤”
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国东边。
注意: 内in接on分离to
Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
Hebei is on the north of Henan.
河北在河南的北部。
②有些名词的所有格习惯用to表示,而不用of
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question
问题的答案
the entrance to the building
大楼的入口
the road to Beijing 去北京的路
the bridge to the other side of the river.
到河对岸的桥。
③（引出比较或比率的第二部分）比
I prefer walking to climbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
The industry today is nothing to what it once was.
这一行业的现状与昔日的盛况相比微不足道。
We won by six goals to three.
我们以六比三获胜。
④“to +动词原形”构成动词不定式.
They want to have alittle rest here.
他们想在这里休息一下。
He asked me to talk about studying English.
他要求我谈一谈有关学习英语的事。
To learn English well is not easy.
学好英语不容易。
⑤“to+one’s+情感名词”
结构表示某人对某事的态度反应. 如：
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是
to one’s sadness 使某人难过的是
to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
3. to的固定搭配
1) be used to 习惯于…
2) look forward to 盼望…
3) pay attention to 注意…
4) when it comes to… 谈到…时
5) a visit to… 参观…
6) as to 关于,至于
7) next to… …的旁边
8) according to 根据
9) due to 由于,归因于
10) belong to 属于
11) close to 接近;在近处;凑近地
12) thanks to 多亏了,由于
介词to的配套精选练习
用to或其它介词填空，不必要的地方划"/"。
1. We can't find the key ______the box.
2. He will pay a visit ______New York while I will be _____ a visit.
3. No one can tell me the answer _____ this question?
4. Could you please show me the way _____ the nearest hospital?
5. I gave it ______ my sister.
6. You should pay close attention _____ your hand writing.
7. Beijing is famous ______ the people all over the world.
8. China is famous ______ its silk and tea in the world.
9. Smoking is harmful ______your health.
10. Eating too much is bad______ your health.
11. ______ their surprise, Hua Mulan was a girl.
12. ______ John's joy, he got an A this time.
13. ______ our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.
14. At 4 o'clock the meeting came _______ an end.
15. Nobody knows what happened_____her ____ the morning of May 3rd.
16. ______ my mind, it is more interesting to go to picnic.
17. According ______ Mr. Wang ,one and one equals three.
18. Thanks ______ her help, we finished it well.
19. I prefer fruit ____ beef.
20. Up ______ now, I have learned 8,000 English words.
21. A meter is equal ______ 100 centimeter.
22. Open your books and turn ______ page 100.
23. Her absence was due ______ the storm.
24. The game was cancelled owing ______ the typhoon.
25. He married _______ a film star.
26. She was married _______ a rich man.
27. "Please show your hands _______me." said the teacher.
28. Japan lies _______ the east of Asia.
29. Japan lies _______ the east of China.
30. Mongolia(蒙古国)lies _______the north of China.
31. She used _______ like basketball, but now she likes football.
32. A knife is used_______ cut things.
33. Tom is used _______ taking a walk.
34. I arrived only _______ find that you had left.
35. I don't know what _______ eat tonight.
36. He asked me _______ talk about studying English.
37. _______catch the train, he got up early.
38. I heard someone_______ sing the song in English last night.
39. They did nothing except _______wait.
40. He was seen_______ enter the Room 102.
参考答案
16-20. To - to - to - to- to
21-25. to - to - to - to-不填
26-30. to- to - in- to - on
31-35. to - to - to - to- to
36-40. to - To -不填-不填- to
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